History

Linking computers to the World The Internet was first thought of in 1957. In 1991 the World Wide Web was created by the creation of hyperlinks and graphical browsers. Since then millions of people have joined the Net and the content and quality improve on an almost daily basis.

The table below lists some of the steps in the history of the Web.

Date Event
1957 The Soviet Union launched Sputnik. The Americans became a trifle worried at the thought of overhead missiles and created ARPA (Advanced Research Project) to try and create a system so that they could decentralize communication.
1962 The Universities became involved
1969 First ARPANET node was established - 2 computers talked to each other
1972 ARPANET has it's first public demonstration. The first e-mail program is written.
1973 ARPANET goes International - USA, UK and Norway Universities link up.
1982 TCP/IP protocol is adopted as the standard
1983 ARPANET is split into ARPANET and MILNET
1989 Over 1,000 hosts. New Zealand joins the Net
1991 Tim Berners-Lee at CERN university releases WWW - The World Wide Web - a graphical web browser. It uses hypertext - underlined links to other pages
1992 The Internet Society is formed. Over 1,000,000 hosts
1993 WWW growth rate is a staggering 341,634%! The Web is here to stay

What does this mean?

Computers age and tire very rapidly! Computers have a "half-life" of around 2 years. Software develops so fast that every 2 years we start desiring the latest models of both software and hardware.

When designing web pages try not to forget the people with the older machines. Many are still cruising the Net with slow modems and graphics turned off to increase speed. Please don't make pages too long or too complicated.

Browsers currently in use


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